What Are the Red Bumps on My Baby Arms and Legs?

Many things tin can cause a rash in babies and children, and they're oftentimes nothing to worry about.

As a parent, you may know if your kid seems seriously unwell and should trust your own judgement.

Rash with a high temperature

Rash on cheeks with loftier temperature

Bright red spots covering a child's cheeks, shown on white skin.

A rash on ane or both cheeks plus a high temperature, runny nose, sore pharynx and headache may be slapped cheek syndrome. After a few days, a rash may appear on their body.

Slapped cheek syndrome usually gets better on its own inside 3 weeks. Children'due south paracetamol or ibuprofen can bring downward a loftier temperature.

Blisters on hands and feet plus mouth ulcers

Small, round, pink blisters on a child's hand and wrist, from hand, foot and mouth disease. Shown on white skin.

Hand, foot and oral fissure disease is a common childhood illness that causes blisters on the hands and feet, and ulcers in the mouth. It besides causes a high temperature and your child may take a sore throat.

It usually gets ameliorate in 7 to x days. Children's paracetamol can bring downwards a high temperature.

Rash on the face up and body

Red, spotty rash caused by scarlet fever on the chest, arms and neck of a child with white skin.

Cerise fever causes a rash that looks like pinpricks and feels rough, like sandpaper. The rash tin be red, but this may be less noticeable on chocolate-brown and black skin.

Cerise fever usually starts with a white coating on the tongue, a sore pharynx, headache and a high temperature.

Meet a GP immediately if you call up your child has ruby-red fever. It's treated with antibiotics.

A red, spotty rash on a child's face and shoulder, caused by measles. Shown on white skin.

Measles usually starts with the same symptoms as a cold, plus a high temperature, sore eyes that are sensitive to calorie-free and grey spots inside the cheeks.

After a few days, a spotty rash appears on the head or neck and spreads to the rest of the trunk. The spots can announced red or brown, but they may exist less noticeable on brown and black skin.

Call a GP if y'all think your child has measles.

Rash with itching

Rash caused by rut

Patches of red skin across the upper back, caused by heat rash. Shown on white skin.

Oestrus and sweat can cause raised spots or patches known equally prickly heat or estrus rash. The rash can await red, but it may be less noticeable on chocolate-brown or black skin.

It itches, so you lot may notice your kid scratching.

Heat rash commonly gets improve on its own after a few days.

Scaly or cracked skin

Patches of red, scaly skin on the back of the knees, caused by eczema. Shown on white skin.

Patches of grey, scaly skin on a child's ankles and feet, caused by eczema. Shown on dark brown skin.

Pare that'south itchy, dry and cracked may be atopic eczema. It's common behind the knees, elbows and neck, but it tin can announced anywhere.

The afflicted surface area may change color. On white pare, the surface area may look pink or cherry-red. On dark-brown and black skin, it may look gray or imperial, or darker than surrounding pare.

Speak to a GP if you think your kid has eczema.

Raised, itchy spots or patches

Raised patches and redness on a child's knee, caused by hives. Shown on light brown skin.

Hives causes a raised, itchy rash. It can wait red, but this may be less noticeable on brown and black pare.

The rash can be a sign of an allergic reaction to things like a sting, medicine or food.

Information technology usually gets better within a few days.

Speak to a GP if your child keeps getting this blazon of rash. They may be allergic to something.

Call 999 if there's swelling effectually their oral fissure.

Itchy circular rash

Circular patch of dry, red skin with a darker crust forming around the edge, caused by ringworm. Shown on white skin.

An oval-shaped patch of scaly, reddish-brown skin on a child's cheek, caused by ringworm. Shown on medium brown skin.

An itchy, dry, band-shaped patch of skin may exist ringworm. The patch may look red, pink, silvery, or darker than surrounding skin.

Ask a chemist for a cream or lotion to treat ringworm.

Speak to a GP if it appears on your kid's scalp, equally it may need to be treated with prescription medicine.

Small-scale spots and blisters

A red, spotty rash on the face, arms and back of a child caused by chickenpox. Shown on white skin.

About 80 pink chickenpox spots and blisters on the chest and arms. Some blisters are shiny. Shown on light brown skin.

Chickenpox starts with small-scale, itchy spots. The spots may look blood-red, pinkish, the same color or darker than surrounding skin, depending on your child'south pare tone. At the kickoff, the spots may be harder to see on brown and black skin.

The spots chop-chop class blisters and so scabs.

Some children take a few spots, while others have them all over their trunk.

Itchy sores or blisters

The lower half of a child's face with red and yellow weepy sores on the nose and around the mouth caused by impetigo. Shown on white skin.

Impetigo on the chin. The patches are about 2cm wide, red and slightly orange, with darker scabs in the middle. Shown on brown skin.

Red sores or blisters that burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches could exist impetigo. The redness may be harder to come across on dark-brown and black pare.

The sores or blisters tin be itchy, get bigger or spread to other parts of the body. They often announced on the face, hands or effectually the eye of the torso.

Speak to a GP if y'all think your child may take impetigo.

Tiny and very itchy spots

A child's feet with many dark red spots from scabies. Some spots have redness around them. Shown on white skin.

Scabies is acquired past tiny mites that burrow into the pare.

Inquire a chemist for a cream or balm to care for scabies. Anybody in the household needs to be treated at the same time – even if they do not accept symptoms.

Y'all should take your baby to a GP for advice if they are nether 2 months old.

Rash without fever or itching

Tiny spots on a infant'southward face up

Lots of white spots on a baby's nose. The spots are very small and close together. Shown on white skin.

Very small spots, chosen milia, oft announced on a baby's face when they're a few days old.

Milia may appear white or yellow, depending on your baby's skin tone.

They usually go away within a few weeks and exercise not demand treatment.

Blood-red, yellow and white spots in babies

A red, spotty rash all over a baby's face. Some spots are in clusters. Shown on white skin.

Raised red, xanthous and white spots (erythema toxicum) tin can announced on babies when they're born. They ordinarily announced on the face, trunk, upper arms and thighs.

The rash can disappear and reappear.

Information technology should become better in a few weeks without treatment.

Pink or skin-coloured spots

Raised, skin-coloured, fluid-filled spots from molluscum contagiosum. They're 1mm to 5mm. Shown on medium brown skin.

About 20 raised, pink to brown spots caused by molluscum contagiosum. Shown on white skin.

Small-scale, house, raised spots that can appear anywhere on the body are mutual in children and known as molluscum contagiosum.

The spots can be the same color equally surrounding skin, darker than surrounding pare, or pinkish.

Treatment is non recommended considering the spots get amend on their own, although it can have more than a year.

Reddish patches on a babe's bottom

Rash on a baby's bottom. There is 1 very red patch. The skin surrounding that area is pink. Shown on white skin.

With nappy rash your infant's skin may await sore and feel hot. There may be red patches on your babe's bottom or around the whole nappy area.

There may exist spots or blisters. It can make your child experience uncomfortable or distressed.

You can buy cream from a chemist's to help.

Pimples on the cheeks, nose and brow

A few small pink acne spots on a baby's cheeks. Shown on white skin.

Baby acne can appear within a calendar month after nativity just unremarkably gets ameliorate after a few weeks or months.

Washing your baby's face with water and a mild moisturiser can help.

Do not use acne medicines intended for older children and adults.

Xanthous, scaly patches on the scalp

Yellow crusty patches on a baby's head. Some are larger than others. Shown on light brown skin.

Cradle cap is when a infant gets yellow or white, greasy, scaly patches on their scalp.

It usually gets amend without treatment in a few weeks or months.

Gently washing your infant'due south pilus and scalp with baby shampoo may assist forestall more than patches.

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Page terminal reviewed: 11 June 2021
Next review due: 11 June 2024

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rashes-babies-and-children/